The Guarded Gate, Daniel Okrent
The Guarded Gate, Daniel Okrent
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The Guarded Gate
Bigotry, Eugenics and the Law That Kept Two Generations of Jews, Italians, and Other European Immigrants Out of America

Author: Daniel Okrent

Narrator: Daniel Okrent

Unabridged: 14 hr

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 05/07/2019


Synopsis

NAMED ONE OF THE “100 NOTABLE BOOKS OF THE YEAR” BY THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW

From the widely celebrated New York Times bestselling author of Last Call—this “rigorously historical” (The Washington Post) and timely account of how the rise of eugenics helped America keep out “inferiors” in the 1920s is “a sobering, valuable contribution to discussions about immigration” (Booklist).

A forgotten, dark chapter of American history with implications for the current day, The Guarded Gate tells the story of the scientists who argued that certain nationalities were inherently inferior, providing the intellectual justification for the harshest immigration law in American history. Brandished by the upper class Bostonians and New Yorkers—many of them progressives—who led the anti-immigration movement, the eugenic arguments helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the US for more than forty years.

Over five years in the writing, The Guarded Gate tells the complete story from its beginning in 1895, when Henry Cabot Lodge and other Boston Brahmins launched their anti-immigrant campaign. In 1921, Vice President Calvin Coolidge declared that “biological laws” had proven the inferiority of southern and eastern Europeans; the restrictive law was enacted three years later. In his trademark lively and authoritative style, Okrent brings to life the rich cast of characters from this time, including Lodge’s closest friend, Theodore Roosevelt; Charles Darwin’s first cousin, Francis Galton, the idiosyncratic polymath who gave life to eugenics; the fabulously wealthy and profoundly bigoted Madison Grant, founder of the Bronx Zoo, and his best friend, H. Fairfield Osborn, director of the American Museum of Natural History; Margaret Sanger, who saw eugenics as a sensible adjunct to her birth control campaign; and Maxwell Perkins, the celebrated editor of Hemingway and Fitzgerald. A work of history relevant for today, The Guarded Gate is “a masterful, sobering, thoughtful, and necessary book” that painstakingly connects the American eugenicists to the rise of Nazism, and shows how their beliefs found fertile soil in the minds of citizens and leaders both here and abroad.

About Daniel Okrent

Daniel Okrent was the first public editor of The New York Times, editor-at-large of Time, Inc., and managing editor of Life magazine. He worked in book publishing as an editor at Knopf and Viking, and was editor-in-chief of general books at Harcourt Brace. He was also a featured commentator on two Ken Burns series, and his books include Last Call, The Guarded Gate, and Great Fortune, which was a finalist for the 2004 Pulitzer Prize in history. He lives in Manhattan and on Cape Cod with his wife, poet Rebecca Okrent.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Christopher on October 16, 2022

Daniel Okrent’s The Guarded Gate is a dropping study of the anti-immigration movement in early 20th Century America. Okrent (Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition) describes the Progressive Era’s obsession with creating an ideal nation, and how these impulses took shape in the odious movement......more

Goodreads review by Steven on June 22, 2019

Recently I learned that the Trump administration finally concluded a tariff deal with Mexico which had a number of components related to illegal immigration into the United States. Apart from Trump’s stupefying rhetoric surrounding his “wall” and other asinine comments like, “why are we having so ma......more

Goodreads review by Jan C on February 23, 2025

Fascinating. Study of what happens when you conduct a survey to reach a result decided upon in advance. Very thorough. I listened to this on Audible. They knew they wanted to stop the flood of immigration. So for years they tried to pass anti-immigration laws. They feared the diluting of the "Americ......more

Goodreads review by Donna on August 25, 2019

I have just read this astonishing book, “The Guarded Gate.” Daniel Okrent traces the long history in the United States scientists using “intellectual justification” to promote incredibly harsh immigration laws. Much of this was accomplished by upper-class Bostonians and New Yorkers, who led a staunc......more

Goodreads review by Laura on July 02, 2019

Rating: 3.5 The Guarded Gate tells the story of the enactment of the 1924 Johnson-Reed Immigration Act, which severely limited immigration to the United States from Italy and other southern and eastern European countries by imposing strict and small quotas based on nationality. In addition to the imp......more


Quotes

"Daniel Okrent narrates his extensively researched work on the history of eugenics in the United States, illuminating a largely forgotten dark chapter of American history. Given the abundance of detail, Okrent's comfortably relaxed pace is beneficial as he thoroughly describes the birth of the American eugenics movement and its key figures. . . . Okrent's knowledge of the material and his presentation are assets to the production."