Freedom to Discriminate, Gene Slater
Freedom to Discriminate, Gene Slater
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Freedom to Discriminate
How Realtors Conspired to Segregate Housing and Divide America

Author: Gene Slater

Narrator: Christopher Grove

Unabridged: 15 hr 14 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: Tantor Media

Published: 05/06/2025


Synopsis

A landmark history told with narrative skill, Freedom to Discriminate uncovers realtors' definitive role in segregating America and shaping modern conservative thought. His book traces the increasingly aggressive ways realtors justified their practices, how they successfully weaponized the word "freedom" for their cause, and how conservative politicians have drawn directly from realtors' rhetoric for the past several decades. Much of this story takes place in California, and Slater demonstrates why one of the very first all-white neighborhoods was in Berkeley, and why the state was the perfect place for Ronald Reagan's political ascension.

The hinge point in history is Proposition 14, a largely forgotten but monumentally important 1964 ballot initiative. Created and promoted by California realtors, the proposition sought to uphold housing discrimination permanently in the state's constitution, and a vast majority of Californians voted for it. This vote had explosive consequences—ones that still inform our deepest political divisions today—and a true reckoning with the history of American racism requires a closer look at the events leading up to it. Freedom to Discriminate shatters preconceptions about American segregation, and it connects many seemingly disparate aspects of the nation's history in a novel and galvanizing way.

About Gene Slater

Gene Slater has served as senior advisor on housing for federal, state, and local agencies for over forty years. Slater cofounded and chairs CSG Advisors, which has been one of the nation's leading advisors on affordable housing for decades. His projects have received numerous national awards, and in the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2009 he helped design the program by which the United States Treasury financed homes for 110,000 first-time buyers. He holds degrees from Columbia, MIT, and Stanford. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now lives in the Bay Area.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Robert on December 07, 2021

Slater lucidly connects the realtor-led racial covenant movement of the early 20th Century to the modern conservative negative notion of freedom: that it is the individual’s right to choose whom they will not associate with, serve or permit to live in their neighborhood, a definition diametrically o......more

Goodreads review by Elyse on October 25, 2021

I was pleasantly surprised by how this book was hard to put down. It sounded like it would be more academic, but it's really an engaging story. The realtors who invented racial covenants come alive as individual characters and as part of a whole social scene, grasping after status. As the book turns......more

Goodreads review by Tanya on November 13, 2021

This book taught me a lot about historical reasons of racial discrimination and inequality in America today. I've heard about banks redlining policy before. From the Slater's book I was surprised to learn that the real estate agents played such an important role. Slater brilliantly describes the rea......more

Goodreads review by KRISTINE on December 22, 2021

Whose Freedom to Choose? Reviewed in the United States on December 16, 2021 This well researched and well written book exposes the little-known role of the power of realtors in creating segregation in the housing market in America. Beginning as early as the 1900s, their belief that a neighborhood woul......more