Determined, Robert M. Sapolsky
Determined, Robert M. Sapolsky
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Determined
A Science of Life without Free Will

Bestseller

Author: Robert M. Sapolsky

Narrator: Kaleo Griffith

Unabridged: 13 hr 42 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: Penguin Audio

Published: 10/17/2023

Includes: Bonus Material Bonus Material Included


Synopsis

The instant New York Times bestseller

“Excellent…Outstanding for its breadth of research, the liveliness of the writing, and the depth of humanity it conveys.” – Wall Street Journal

One of our great behavioral scientists, the bestselling author of Behave, plumbs the depths of the science and philosophy of decision-making to mount a devastating case against free will, an argument with profound consequences

Robert Sapolsky’s Behave, his now classic account of why humans do good and why they do bad, pointed toward an unsettling conclusion: We may not grasp the precise marriage of nature and nurture that creates the physics and chemistry at the base of human behavior, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. Now, in Determined, Sapolsky takes his argument all the way, mounting a brilliant (and in his inimitable way, delightful) full-frontal assault on the pleasant fantasy that there is some separate self telling our biology what to do.

Determined offers a marvelous synthesis of what we know about how consciousness works—the tight weave between reason and emotion and between stimulus and response in the moment and over a life. One by one, Sapolsky tackles all the major arguments for free will and takes them out, cutting a path through the thickets of chaos and complexity science and quantum physics, as well as touching ground on some of the wilder shores of philosophy. He shows us that the history of medicine is in no small part the history of learning that fewer and fewer things are somebody’s “fault”; for example, for centuries we thought seizures were a sign of demonic possession.

Yet, as he acknowledges, it’s very hard, and at times impossible, to uncouple from our zeal to judge others and to judge ourselves. Sapolsky applies the new understanding of life beyond free will to some of our most essential questions around punishment, morality, and living well together. By the end, Sapolsky argues that while living our daily lives recognizing that we have no free will is going to be monumentally difficult, doing so is not going to result in anarchy, pointlessness, and existential malaise. Instead, it will make for a much more humane world.


*This audiobook includes a downloadable PDF containing Tables, Charts, Diagrams, and Footnotes from the book.

Author Bio

Robert M. Sapolsky is a professor of biology and neurology at Stanford University and a research associate with the Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya. He is the author of A Primate's Memoir and The Trouble with Testosterone, which was a Los Angeles Times Book Award finalist. A regular contributor to Discover and The Sciences, and a recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, he lives in San Francisco.

Reviews

AudiobooksNow review by Kevin on 2024-06-05 19:51:40

The book itself I would give 4 stars to (see below), but the audio version is deserving of only two stars because of one extremely annoying decision: every time there is a footnote in the book, the narrator says "Please see the attached PDF for a footnote." Given that there are roughly 350 footnotes in the book, you have to hear this repeated that many times, and sometimes there are multiple footnotes within just a few sentences. Surely there was a better way to do this. I've listened to many many audiobooks and I've never heard one take this approach for referencing footnotes. With respect to the content of the book itself, I thought it was a pretty thorough summary of the hard determinist's viewpoint. I particularly appreciated his desire to describe what it would really be like if everyone lived as if there is no free will. I, personally, do not agree with any of his positions on free will, so I was primarily listened to understand the "viewpoint of others." The author is arrogant and snarky (though he says he tries not to be), so you just have to be prepared for that. I haven't read a lot of other books from the hard determinist viewpoint, but this one seemed like a reasonable summary of the basic tenets of that system of belief and the practical implications of such a belief.