What Is Art?, Leo Tolstoy
What Is Art?, Leo Tolstoy
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What Is Art?
A Profound Exploration of Creativity, Morality, and the Purpose of Art - A Modern Translation - Adapted for the Contemporary Reader

Author: Leo Tolstoy

Series: The Library of Alexandria #103

Narrator: Zeke Ring

Unabridged: 5 hr 34 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: USC

Published: 03/08/2025

Categories: Fiction, Classic


Synopsis

What if art was not just for pleasure—but for the transformation of society?In What Is Art?, Leo Tolstoy delivers a radical and deeply personal exploration of the meaning and value of art. Written in his later years, this philosophical essay critiques the artistic trends of his time, condemning works that prioritize beauty over moral and emotional depth. He argues that true art should inspire, educate, and connect people across class, culture, and history.Through sharp analysis, Tolstoy critiques renowned artists such as Wagner, Shakespeare, and Beethoven, accusing them of creating art that serves the elite rather than the common man. Instead, he advocates for art that is simple, sincere, and universally understood—an art that speaks directly to the soul.What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation:A Revolutionary Perspective on Art’s Role – Explore Tolstoy’s argument that art should unite, not divide, society.A Fierce Critique of the Art World – Discover why Tolstoy rejects many of history’s most celebrated artistic figures.A Fresh, Accessible Translation – This modern adaptation ensures Tolstoy’s philosophical depth remains clear and engaging for today’s readers.A Timeless Debate on Beauty vs. Purpose – Reflect on the eternal question: Should art exist for art’s sake, or should it serve a higher function?More than just a critique, What Is Art? is a call to artists, critics, and audiences to reconsider the power of creativity as a force for good.Is great art defined by skill—or by its ability to touch the human spirit?Get your copy today and explore Tolstoy’s bold and transformative vision of art.

About Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828 at Yasnaya Polyana in central Russia and educated privately. He studied Oriental languages and law at the University of Kazan, then led a life of dissipation until 1851, when he went to the Caucasus and joined an artillery regiment. He took part in the Crimean War, and on the basis of this experience wrote The Sevastopol Stories, which confirmed his tenuous reputation as a writer.

After a period in St. Petersburg and abroad, where he studied educational methods for use in his school for peasant children at Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy married Sofya Behrs in 1862. The next fifteen years was a period of great happiness: the couple had thirteen children, and Tolstoy managed his estates, continued his educational projects, and wrote War and Peace and Anna Karenina.

A Confession marked a spiritual crisis in Tolstoy's life; he became an extreme moralist, and in a series of pamphlets written after 1880, he expressed his rejection of state and church, indictment of the weaknesses of the flesh, and denunciation of private property. He published his last novel, Resurrection, in 1900.

Tolstoy's teaching earned him many followers at home and abroad, but also much opposition, and in 1901 he was excommunicated by the Russian Orthodox Church. He died in 1910.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Glenn on July 25, 2024

Unlike many works of aesthetics which tend to be overly abstract and dense, using technical terms from philosophy and a layering of sophisticated concepts, Leo Tolstoy’s book is clear-cut, employing language and ideas anybody interested in the subject can understand. Tolstoy is passionate about art a......more

Goodreads review by Kevin on March 02, 2012

I’m so conflicted with Tolstoy. I agree with him about half the time, and the other half, I just wish he’d stop being so damn Puritanical. I don’t disagree with Tolstoy’s basic thesis, that art is defined by the following features: a person (the artist) feels a certain emotion, and captures that emo......more

Goodreads review by EstelleLiterature on August 04, 2024

For a while, I wondered if books written by AI-computer programs would replace alive authors. The reason for this fear was the abundance of yearly books in France, where the first drafts are written by computers, using thematic formulae fed to them. This book by Tolstoy removed my fear: for a piece......more