The Great Leveler, Walter Scheidel
The Great Leveler, Walter Scheidel
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The Great Leveler
Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

Author: Walter Scheidel

Narrator: Joel Richards

Unabridged: 18 hr 8 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: Tantor Media

Published: 10/10/2017


Synopsis

Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world.

Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling—mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues—have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Scheidel identifies and examines these processes, from the crises of the earliest civilizations to the cataclysmic world wars and communist revolutions of the twentieth century. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future.

About Walter Scheidel

Walter Scheidel is the Dickason Professor in the Humanities, Professor of Classics and History, and a Kennedy-Grossman Fellow in Human Biology at Stanford University. The author or editor of over fifteen books, he has published widely on premodern social and economic history, demography, and comparative history. He lives in Palo Alto, California.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Maru on April 18, 2024

Update 8.4.2020 - article by Walter Scheidel on covid-19: Why the Wealthy Fear Pandemics Some books on insoluble global problems - climate change, water shortages, environmental degradation - add a chapter with a couple of impractical policy solutions that everyone knows could never work in the real......more

Goodreads review by Charlene on March 26, 2018

How did the concentration of wealth make it into so few hands? Scheidel traced the origins of power back to before recorded time. Using evidence from burial sites and other anthropological finds, he was able to construct a story about the concentration of power in the hands of the leaders of each so......more

Goodreads review by David on February 16, 2017

The Great Leveler was a natural extension of the work done by Thomas Piketty in Capital in the Twenty-First Century and because of this takes a profoundly dismal view of the present and the future. The central notion, difficult to refer to it as a thesis, is the only way to make society more just/eq......more

Goodreads review by Vidur on August 07, 2020

This is a richly rewarding study of inequality that brings together much of the recent literature on the topic, from Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century to the late Tony Atkinson's Inequality: What Can Be Done?. However, as the author makes explicit at the end, the aim of the book is essen......more

Goodreads review by Clark on March 11, 2017

Inequality that would make robber barons blush Walter Scheidel, author of The Great Leveler, provides a scientifically rigorous, excruciatingly detailed and politically agnostic survey of wealth inequality from pre-history to the present. The focus is on factors that reduce, or level, that inequality......more