Lincoln and the Abolitionists, Fred Kaplan
Lincoln and the Abolitionists, Fred Kaplan
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Lincoln and the Abolitionists
John Quincy Adams, Slavery, and the Civil War

Author: Fred Kaplan

Narrator: Paul Heitsch

Unabridged: 14 hr 9 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 06/13/2017


Synopsis

The acclaimed biographer, with a thought-provoking exploration of how Abraham Lincoln’s and John Quincy Adams’ experiences with slavery and race shaped their differing viewpoints, provides both perceptive insights into these two great presidents and a revealing perspective on race relations in modern America.Lincoln, who in afterlife became mythologized as the Great Emancipator, was shaped by the values of the white America into which he was born. While he viewed slavery as a moral crime abhorrent to American principles, he disapproved of anti-slavery activists. Until the last year of his life, he advocated “voluntary deportation,” concerned that free blacks in a white society would result in centuries of conflict. In 1861, he had reluctantly taken the nation to war to save it. While this devastating struggle would preserve the Union, it would also abolish slavery—creating the biracial democracy Lincoln feared. John Quincy Adams, forty years earlier, was convinced that only a civil war would end slavery and preserve the Union. An antislavery activist, he had concluded that a multiracial America was inevitable.Lincoln and the Abolitionists, a frank look at Lincoln, “warts and all,” provides an in-depth look at how these two presidents came to see the issues of slavery and race and how that understanding shaped their perspectives. In a far-reaching historical narrative, Fred Kaplan offers a nuanced appreciation of both these great men and the events that have characterized race relations in America for more than a century—a legacy that continues to haunt us all.The book has a colorful supporting cast from the relatively obscure Dorcas Allen, Moses Parsons, Violet Parsons, Theophilus Parsons, Phoebe Adams, John King, Charles Fenton Mercer, Philip Doddridge, David Walker, Usher F. Linder, and H. Ford Douglas to Elijah Lovejoy, Francis Scott Key, William Channing, Wendell Phillips, and Rufus King. The cast includes Hannibal Hamlin, Lincoln’s first vice president, and James Buchanan and Andrew Johnson, the two presidents on either side of Lincoln. And it includes Abigail Adams, John Adams, Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and Frederick Douglass, who hold honored places in the American historical memory.The subject of this book is slavery and racism, the paradox of Lincoln, our greatest president, as an antislavery moralist who believed in an exclusively white America; and Adams, our most brilliant statesman, as an antislavery activist who had no doubt that the United States would become a multiracial nation. It is as much about the present as the past.

About Fred Kaplan

Fred Kaplan is distinguished professor emeritus of English at Queens College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He is the author of Lincoln: The Biography of a Writer, which was named a Best Book of the Year by the New York Times and Washington Post, among other publications. His biography of Thomas Carlyle was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize.

About Paul Heitsch

After producing, directing, and engineering spoken word recordings for over twenty years, Paul Heitsch began narrating audiobooks in 2011, and has recorded many bestselling titles as both himself and under a pseudonym. A classically trained pianist, Paul is also a composer and sound designer, and is currently the director of music for the James Madison University School of Theatre and Dance, and an adjunct instructor for the JMU School of Music. He and his family live in the beautiful Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia (although Chicago will always be his hometown).


Reviews

Goodreads review by David on August 25, 2017

As a Lincoln scholar, this was a tough book to read for a variety of reasons. Kaplan is obviously enamored of John Quincy Adams, the subject of one of his previous biographies. The book contrasts Adams's attitudes and actions regarding slavery with Lincoln's, finding Lincoln sorely lacking because h......more

Goodreads review by Richard on July 26, 2017

Lincoln wasn't John Quincy Adams. End of story.......more

Goodreads review by Darcia on June 12, 2017

Interesting how the distorted lens of history gives us a rose-colored view of Abraham Lincoln as a slave-fighting hero. He was not, at least not in the way he's typically portrayed. While he found slavery morally troubling, without the threat of secession by the south he likely would have been conte......more

Goodreads review by Jeff on May 29, 2018

Kaplan does not give Lincoln his due as being a politician from Illinois, whose southern half was settled by Southerners mainly. He felt that "a universal feeling, whether well- or ill-founded, can not be safely disregarded." Public opinion had to be considered when seeking any change. At the outset......more

Goodreads review by Steve on November 05, 2019

In popular thinking, as well as among many historians, there is a bent toward mythologizing the heroes of our history. We designate holidays in their memory, erect statues to commemorate them, place their visages on currency and, no matter of which political persuasion, utilize their stories for pol......more


Quotes

“A fresh look at John Quincy Adams, Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War, abolitionism, and other related American history…The great nineteenth-century champion of black equality was not Lincoln, writes Kaplan…He makes a convincing case that Adams, working decades before Lincoln, was the real hero…An eye-opening biography from a trusted source on the topic.” Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

“Elegantly written and thoroughly researched…Kaplan presents a more complex Lincoln who ‘presided over the creation of a new reality that neither he nor anyone could fully embrace, or embrace in a way that would eliminate racial conflict.’” Publishers Weekly

“Kaplan effectively demonstrates how moral courage must be the true measure of leadership.” Library Journal