Empire of the Scalpel, Ira Rutkow
Empire of the Scalpel, Ira Rutkow
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Empire of the Scalpel
The History of Surgery

Author: Ira Rutkow

Narrator: Gibson Frazier

Unabridged: 15 hr 22 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 03/08/2022


Synopsis

From an eminent surgeon and historian comes the “by turns fascinating and ghastly” (The New York Times Book Review, Editors’ Choice) story of surgery’s development—from the Stone Age to the present day—blending meticulous medical research with vivid storytelling.

There are not many life events that can be as simultaneously frightening and hopeful as a surgical operation. In America, tens-of-millions of major surgical procedures are performed annually, yet few of us consider the magnitude of these figures because we have such inherent confidence in surgeons. And, despite passionate debates about health care and the media’s endless fascination with surgery, most of us have no idea how the first surgeons came to be because the story of surgery has never been fully told. Now, Empire of the Scalpel elegantly reveals surgery’s fascinating evolution from its early roots in ancient Egypt to its refinement in Europe and rise to scientific dominance in the United States.

From the 16th-century saga of Andreas Vesalius and his crusade to accurately describe human anatomy while appeasing the conservative clergy who clamored for his burning at the stake, to the hard-to-believe story of late-19th century surgeons’ apathy to Joseph Lister’s innovation of antisepsis and how this indifference led to thousands of unnecessary surgical deaths, Empire of the Scalpel is both a global history and a uniquely American tale. You’ll discover how in the 20th century the US achieved surgical leadership, heralded by Harvard’s Joseph Murray and his Nobel Prize–winning, seemingly impossible feat of transplanting a kidney, which ushered in a new era of transplants that continues to make procedures once thought insurmountable into achievable successes.

Today, the list of possible operations is almost infinite—from knee and hip replacement to heart bypass and transplants to fat reduction and rhinoplasty—and “Rutkow has a raconteur’s touch” (San Francisco Chronicle) as he draws on his five-decade career to show us how we got here. Comprehensive, authoritative, and captivating, Empire of the Scalpel is “a fascinating, well-rendered story of how the once-impossible became a daily reality” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review).

About Ira Rutkow

Ira Rutkow is a general surgeon and historian of American medicine. He also holds a doctorate of public health from Johns Hopkins University. Among Dr. Rutkow’s books are several encyclopedic works on surgical history: Surgery: An Illustrated History, named a New York Times Notable Book of the Year; American Surgery: An Illustrated History; and a two-volume bibliography, The History of Surgery in the United States, 1775-1900. He is the author of three other books, Seeking the CureJames A. Garfield, and Bleeding Blue and Gray. Dr. Rutkow and his wife divide their time between New York City and a farm in the Hudson Valley.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Richard on June 04, 2022

Disappointing. Dr. Rutkow gives us a by the numbers history of surgery with an uncritical eye. The non-medical historical background he provides for context is mostly an outdated high school level view of what happened, at least for the ancient and medieval world, so it made me wonder whether some o......more

Goodreads review by Filippe on June 10, 2022

This is not a history of surgical operations, or even of techniques, although it traces and follows their evolution: it is, as the title states, a history of surgery, as art, craft, trade, and, ultimately, science. Potential readers expecting gory details or technicalities are likely to be disappoin......more

Goodreads review by Lizz on February 25, 2023

This is a fascinating look at the history of surgery starting way back in the day with Neanderthals supposedly performing complex neurosurgery, or so far as we can tell. It details breakthroughs in surgical history, such as controlling bleeding, controlling pain (with anesthesia), controlling infect......more

Goodreads review by Cathy on April 12, 2022

Hmmm. Not what I was hoping for. Maybe this would be more interesting for a surgeon? I was hoping for lots of detailed clinical/physical information on the history of surgery, including details on primitive surgeries (all the fascinating stuff that non-surgeons wouldn’t know). Instead, this book con......more

Goodreads review by Ben on April 17, 2022

Much better at describing the foundations of surgery than later years (say, 1960+), and poor information on 21st century surgical developments. Therefore a lot of the ground covered was familiar. Still, Rutkow tells the story in his own way, and I certainly learned from it. > The original [Hippocrat......more