Christendom, Peter Heather
Christendom, Peter Heather
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Christendom
The Triumph of a Religion, AD 300-1300

Author: Peter Heather

Narrator: Peter Heather

Unabridged: 23 hr 48 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 04/04/2023


Synopsis

'A fascinating story about a religion in a surprisingly precarious position' Dan Jones, Sunday Times

'Superb storytelling ... captivating and profound' Literary Review

'A page-turner' The Spectator

*A major new reinterpretation of Christendom, by one of our foremost medieval historians*

In the fourth century AD, a new faith exploded out of Palestine. Overwhelming the paganism of Rome, and converting the Emperor Constantine in the process, it resoundingly defeated a host of other rivals. Almost a thousand years later, all of Europe was controlled by Christian rulers, and the religion, ingrained within culture and society, exercised a monolithic hold over its population. But, as Peter Heather shows in this compelling new history, there was nothing inevitable about Christendom's rise to Europe-wide dominance.

In exploring how the Christian religion became such a defining feature of the European landscape, and how a small sect of isolated and intensely committed congregations was transformed into a mass movement centrally directed from Rome, Peter Heather shows how Christendom constantly battled against both so-called 'heresies' and other forms of belief. From the crisis that followed the collapse of the Roman empire, which left the religion teetering on the edge of extinction, to the astonishing revolution of the eleventh century and beyond in which the Papacy emerged as the head of a vast international corporation, Heather traces Christendom's chameleon-like capacity for self-reinvention and astounding willingness to mobilize well-directed force.

Christendom's achievement was not, or not only, to define official Christianity, but - from its scholars and its lawyers, to its provincial officials and missionaries in far-flung corners of the continent - to transform it into an institution that wielded effective religious authority across nearly all of the disparate peoples of medieval Europe. This is its extraordinary story.

'Sweeping and engaging history ... a non-triumphalist history of the triumph of Christianity, and all the more powerful for it' Financial Times

About The Author

Peter Heather is Chair of Medieval History at King's College, London. His many books include The Fall of the Roman Empire, Empires and Barbarians: Migration, Development and the Birth of Europe, The Restoration of Rome, Rome Resurgent and, most recently, Christendom.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Mir on August 18, 2023

Peter Heater begins his book with the legitimate question of why it is needed. Aren't there already enough overviews of the origins and rise of Christianity, of how this archetypal Western religion came to conquer the Roman Empire? Yes and no. After the collapse of high modernism in historical scienc......more

Goodreads review by Beauregard on November 15, 2024

This book illustrates how an evolving set of mythological fantasy stories got morphed and reimagined such that they became generally accepted throughout a culture. This book describes the mythmaking from 300 CE to 1200 CE. I was fascinated at the irrelevance and the marginal influence of the Roman C......more

Goodreads review by Andrew on September 10, 2023

UK historian Peter Heather's 2022 book Christendom: The Triumph of a Religion is an informative, bracing and rewarding reappraisal of the rise of Christianity in Europe. Heather's agenda is clear: he believes that Christianity's development from 300AD until 1300 was primarily a political and cultural......more

Goodreads review by Janalyn, the blind reviewer on March 20, 2023

In this book by Peter Heather it covers the beginning of Constantines conversion to Christianity and mainly talks about the practices it’s naysayers and ultimately the staying power its had. I appreciate the readable text in the page turning quality to an error that most would find boring Mr. Heathe......more

Goodreads review by Douglas on July 27, 2023

Maybe a 3.5. Parts of this book were interesting and parts were a drag. Some of the minutiae about ecumenical councils was boring. My biggest issue was that the author described himself as agnostic at best and so anything spiritual is dismissed as secondary to political or social motivations. There......more


Quotes

*Financial Times Best Books of 2022: History*

“A colossal book written by a colossus in the field . . . [The] range of interests makes Heather uniquely qualified to tell a grand story that has often been told before, but seldom with such a sense of freshness and the unexpected . . . To read Christendom from cover to cover (an exercise I would advise, if only to savor its Gibbonian sweep and control of infinitely varied evidence) is to experience the whoosh of a roller coaster as Christianity passes from one form to another against the background of an ever-wider Europe.” —Peter Brown, The New York Review of Books

"Magesterial . . . A bold reinterpretation of faith's nascent days . . . Adequately covering a thousand years of ecclesiastical governance and personal piety demands prodigious scholarship, and Heather answers the call admirably . . . A learned, exhaustive, and spritely account of the religious goings-on wherever Masses were celebrated." —Bob Duffy, Washington Independent Review of Books

"Fresh, prodigiously researched . . . Takes readers on a wide-ranging journey through eight centuries and across the length and breadth of Europe (and beyond) to understand the rise of Christendom . . . Throughout, the author finds ways to turn conventional wisdom on its head [and] introduces a host of little-known characters who played an outsized role in Christianity’s spread." Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

"Students of the ancient world will find refreshing new perspectives on post-Roman Empire European history that challenge the received wisdom." —Mark Knoblauch, Booklist

“[A] sweeping and engaging history . . . Full of reinterpretations and new insights . . . [Heather’s] approach makes for a startlingly fresh look at a familiar story, a non-triumphalist history of the triumph of Christianity, and his book is all the more powerful for it.” —Jane Shaw, Financial Times

“We live in a golden age of broad-ranging historical surveys written by those who know what they’re talking about. Among them, Christendom is a fine specimen.” —Diarmaid MacCulloch, The Times Literary Supplement
 
“A page-turner . . . It is more pressing than ever to understand how exactly Christianity came to dominate in Europe. Heather’s account cuts through the myth of an innately Christian, culturally monolithic Europe [and] sheds light on the mechanics of state coercion and intermittent violence which led to the birth of Christendom.” —Eleanor Myerson, The Spectator

“Heather casts his eye across the whole medieval period as he unfolds a fascinating story about a religion in a surprisingly precarious position.” —Dan Jones, The Sunday Times (London)
 
“A brilliant exercise in disenchantment . . . Superb storytelling . . . While Christendom is fabulously rich in telling detail, Heather is always mindful of the big picture. The book is at once captivating and profound.” —Costica Bradatan, The Literary Review
 
“Expertly and entertainingly told . . . One of the many delights of this weighty book is the abundance of little-heard but illuminating and intriguing stories that [Heather] weaves into the narrative.” —Peter Stanford, The Daily Telegraph